Strategic Statement for Communication to Employees-myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theStrategic Vision Statement for Communication to Employees. Answer: Key vision explanation with a procedure of correspondence to workers A dream articulation is an attestation of the set authoritative goals basically on monetary advancements to upgrade inside dynamic procedure. This certification is valuable to both benefit and non-benefit making elements in the market. It characterizes different techniques in which the association leads its exercises towards accomplishing the set destinations. In contrast to operational objectives of a business, vision proclamations are adaptable and can change every once in a while as the business creates and are officially composed, critical for the board exercises. In spite of the fact that its hard to share associations system to non-administrative part, its significant for different representatives to comprehend them to improve their methods of settling on choices towards accomplishing the set objectives and targets. The executives is capable and the representatives just hold a little operational territory and ought to thusly not be compelled to see all the set techniques. The hostility of the administration and the representatives according to system seeing despite everything stays a predicament to be explained. Basic point by point record on the associations procedure is an alternate method of upgrading workers comprehension to forestall their time wastage. The composed representative report should be delicate on their emotions followed by a short viable administration meeting with them to upgrade their comprehension on the equivalent. Tips on worker correspondence system Utilize rearranged however itemized data to upgrade representative comprehension, this is valuable in their day by day schedule at work. To better the circumstance with the workers, be sure about what the organization won't do that may influence its techniques towards progress. This is essential to set a make way that choices are as of now made. Characterize your uniqueness towards marking on the current rivalry and characterize obviously the job of your workers towards this foreseen accomplishment. Check the particular goals from the general destinations and characterize a particular methodology towards accomplishing it. This will improve basic and direct methods for usage accordingly achievement. Upgrade clear and unmistakable goals that can be estimated. Lucidity of goals will upgrade only difficult work among the supervisory crew to convey on schedule and as required to improve responsibility towards hierarchical achievement. Specialty units with an issue applying this should utilize a quantifiable target to midpoint. As per us, organizations that include their representatives in methodology upgrade have higher odds of understanding their vision than those that dont. This puts aside associations vision making it simpler to actualize the set methodologies. To upgrade the set vision, the executives should improve correspondence system to both the arranging group and workers also this week.

Building Background and Comprehensible Input Essay

Building Background and Comprehensible Input - Essay Example Acknowledge that instructors must address the issues of English students while tending to the necessities of the standard understudy. This is a significant undertaking however one that is conceivable to handle. This talk will address systems that are fundamental for English students to gain content information and improve scholastic language capability however these methodologies will be valuable to all students. The exercises: Building Background and Comprehensible Input are both excellent instruments for showing understudies particularly the individuals who are at the developing stage. Be that as it may, as both are being approached to be evaluated, the decisions are as of follows: Comprehensible Input exercise got a 95% while Building Backgrounds got 100%. Presently, with respect to the clarifications; mulling over all the parts of educating and learning, the main subject which was Building Backgrounds got the ideal score since it is the foundation of all the instructing and taking in process that move from one educator to the understudy. Without this, all the exertion that the teacher gives out will be vain. Building Backgrounds is the thing that its title says; making a durable base for the learning of the understudies. As the depiction goes, it is significant for instructors to deliberately consolidate procedures for understudies to gain content information and jargon content all the wh ile. The Comprehensible Input or what you call the stomach related arrangement of the psyche is the aftereffect of a generally excellent exercise arranging. An all around considered exercise will remain in the psyches of the understudies for quite a while and it might potentially be their pushing power of what drives them most. It might be hard from the start yet considering exercise plans is in reality simple if teachers remember the understudies for brainstorming thoughts for the exercise plan. With this, the understudies will have the option to take an interest in the dynamic of their classes and along these lines, be persuaded in considering and listening more to the examinations since they are the ones who have thought of it in any case. The Comprehensible Input then again, is exclusively founded on the way toward Building Backgrounds. The understudies won't just assimilate the exercises if the structure of the point isn't alluring and scarcely retainable in the psyches or the understudies. What is required here is that the exercises ought to be profoundly retainable in wording that the understudies will recall it for a very long time and that it will be inserted in their brains and will be utilized for their future. Presently, that is the reason why understudies are being set in a foundation called, schools and colleges. So that in times when the guardians can no longer help the developing long periods of their youngsters, the schools will be there to keep up the establishment that was set up by the family. So at the end of the day, the school turns into the second home of the youngsters. With respect to the adequacy of every exercise, it has been set up in the past passages the significance and the employments of the said exercises. In any case, as have been talked about, just a single exercise

Mounties v. Cowboys Essay

1. Sarah Vowell turns around her friend’s affirmation of Canada not being motivational by expounding on the Royal Canadian Mounted police, and how they are unique in relation to American cattle rustlers who were instructed to shoot any Indian that moved toward camp. The Mounties knew to stay away from America’s issue with the western Native American clans. She looks at Canada’s one law for everybody to the America that consistently talked about equivalent rights, yet they despite everything have a great deal of work to do about it. In spite of the fact that Canada may appear to be an exhausting nation that hasn’t truly done a lot, it was really a position of asylum for the north-west Native American clans once upon a time. The Indians called the halfway point among America and Canada the â€Å"medicine line†, and on the off chance that they would not like to be shot at for moving toward American pioneers, that is the place they expected to go. It mi ght resemble the Mounties haven’t done anything hazardous or triumphant, however they are known for their reasonableness to Indians who look for shelter in their nation, and that is the manner by which I see Sarah Vowell turning around her friends’ affirmation that Canadian history â€Å"isn’t inspiring†. 2. I think Sarah Vowell was expecting her perusers not to be astonished to such an extent that Americans don’t truly consider Canada by any stretch of the imagination. Canada isn’t truly thought to be a danger to America in light of the fact that it’s such a serene and innocuous nation. Sara vowell even notices how Canada picked up freedom through affable gatherings with Britain. Different nations would simply do battle to pick up their autonomy. On the off chance that Canadians could pick up their freedom only for being overall quite helpful, what is there to stress over? Individuals don’t truly pay attention to Canada in any case. Canada resembles that one neighbor that never goes out, yet is consistently glad and inviting when individuals go to visit. So when an American says they don’t consider Canada by any stretch of the imagination, they would not joke about this. 3. â€Å"Cowboys v. Mounties† is a Rhetorical mode thoroughly analyze exposition. Sarah Vowell thinks about the Canada and America’s nationalism. She thinks about the Canadians who are so magnanimous and peaceful, to the Americans who are so forceful and prideful. One way we know without a doubt this is would be a look into exposition is simply by perusing the title. It says â€Å"Cowboys V. Mounties†. Another way we realize this is a look into paper is by the manner in which the Canadian lady asked an American man what Americans truly thought about Canada. His reaction would later lead into the authorâ comparing two nations. 4. Sarah Vowell’s presentation system starts with significant foundation material. She begins her first sentence in every capital letter, and that unquestionably gets the readers’ attention. I like the way Sarah Vowell keeps her perusers intrigued and inquisitive through her initial sentence â€Å"CANADA HAUNTS ME†. Obviously, individuals need to know how a serene nation could frequent somebody. I imagine that the crowd that Sarah vowell was attempting or hoping to snare was the Americans, and that her entire reason for existing was to change their perspective on Canadian history and their nation. 5. Sarah Vowell’s supposition in the message is like her thoughts regarding American and Canadian culture in â€Å"Cowboys v. Mounties†. Just from integrating the article and statement from the book, we could tell that by and large, Sarah Vowell believes that the â€Å"peaceful and cooperative† America that everybody longs for is really Canada. In the statement and article, it would appear that Sarah appreciates Canada for the manner in which they handle things, similar to their decency to everybody. It seemed as though she was attempting to state that America should be more quiet as opposed to being all forceful, and that they have to begin following up on things they generally discuss. Both of these nations were under the standard of Great Britain and the two of them needed freedom. They just accomplished it in an unexpected way. America did battle and Canada went to gatherings. I think what Sarah vowell is attempting to state through her compositions is that America doesn’t should be so prideful and mean just to be an extraordinary nation.

Holocaust Memorial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Holocaust Memorial - Essay Example At the point when I see it, I don’t realize how to respond. It resembles strolling through a twisted field of dark squares. I think the remembrance should conjure dread, disarray, and a sentiment of efficiency. This is likely what the Jews felt during the holocaust. They were apprehensive for their lives and were confounded about ever enduring. The main thing they knew was to work in a methodical manner. Much like ants work determinedly to meet the objectives set by their ruler. The structures themselves have neither rhyme nor reason yet their importance is profound. They do not have any structure personality, or independence. The structures are isolated uniquely by their stature. I imagine that Eisenman is a compositional virtuoso. He can summon such a significant number of feelings from something so basic. Be that as it may, for what reason does it just recognize the Jews? There were numerous others sentenced for reasons other than being Jewish. Among the individuals who wer e casualties to the holocaust were the handi-topped, gays, Gypsies, and Soviet detainees of war. It isn't only the Jews who should be recalled yet the other people who tumbled to Nazi Germany’s regiment. By the by, the dedication accomplished its motivation to speak to subconsciously a dim age in man’s history.

Influences of Mlk’s I Have a Dream Speech

Racial isolation alongside social equity has been of the numerous issues in the United States since the country was shaped. In contrast to most different issues in this nation, isolation was managed to a degree yet in the end went to a total end. Blacks were all the while being dealt with inconsistent in the United States, compelled to maintain outlandish principles or would confront pitiless discipline. These standards were available in about each open office, walkway, transports, and even bathrooms.Although each individual of the white race didn't concur with the utilization of isolation, nobody had the fearlessness to stand up and persuade the individuals of the United States that the manner in which they are treating the African Americans wasn't right. The Negroes of this time felt as though there was no desire for being totally free until a daring and smart man stood up before a large number of individuals on August 28, 1963 in Washington D. C. Martin Luther King Jr. pens the ey es of numerous Americans with his useful tidbits in his I Have a Dream discourse, clarifying how the Negroes of America are being dealt with and what is going to happen to give the Negroes the opportunity they have been guaranteed. His influence and direct interest of their opportunity will make the individuals of the United States alter their way of life or serious results will come. One hundred years before King tended to his I have a fantasy discourse, President Abraham Lincoln marked the Emancipation Proclamation, intended to bit by bit free all captives of the domains who were still in disobedience to the Union.Along with the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, the Emancipation Proclamation was composed to permit all individuals of the United States to be free. Lord specifies in the initial scarcely any sections of his discourse that the Declaration of Independence was a â€Å"promissory note† to each American ensuring their â€Å"unalienable rights† of â€Å"life, freedom, and the quest for satisfaction. † Explaining that the government’s guarantee despite everything has not been satisfied, demonstrated by the African Americans’ absence of complete opportunity. Today is clear that America has defaulted on this promissory note, to the extent that her residents of shading are concerned†, â€Å"America has given the Negro individuals an awful check. † The Negroes of America were all the while living through the hardships of isolation and separation, which were guaranteed, in a few government reports, abolishment more than one hundred years prior. Lord tells the nation that he requests the privileges of opportunity and until the entirety of the Negroes of the United States get their privileges they merit, they will never give up.He clarifies that the explanation that they don't have opportunity is on the grounds that the legislature and the individuals of the United States have persuaded the Afric an American populace that they will in the long run get their privileges, with no aims of making a move to do as such. On the off chance that they don't get their privileges soon, he guaranteed that there would be an insurgency until all individuals of the United States are free.King consequently draws regard by saying â€Å"The heavenly new militancy which has inundated the Negro people group must not lead us to a doubt of every white individuals, for a significant number of our white siblings, as confirm by their quality here today, have come to understand that their fate is tied up with our fate. What's more, they have come to understand that their opportunity is inseparably bound to our opportunity. † Honoring the individuals of the white race who were going to the discourse and communicating that each individuals’ future relies upon their freedom.He likewise gets regard by advising the individuals not to revolt through viciousness while attempting to acquire their privileges of opportunity, looking for vengeance would just damage our populace and the country, all in all. Being forceful could imperil the chance of ever accepting total opportunity for the Negro populace. In the discourse, King never talked down on the white Americans for their demonstrations. Rather, he clarifies what the white race had done to expect him to remain before America that day.He additionally communicated what he looked like forward to the â€Å"brotherhood† and kinship with each white American sooner rather than later, causing the individuals to acknowledge he doesn't need any prevalence over the white race, just to be viewed as equivalent as them. Now in the discourse, he starts to clarify the amount he would acknowledge life as a free American and how he will appreciate the option to do as he may wish. To have the option to work to, make him fruitful however to make a progressively effective country all in all. â€Å"Nine sixty-three isn't an end, howeve r a start. Lord realizes influence towards each race with this point in the discourse. Implying that it will be a conclusion to isolation, yet more critically a starting to an amazing and effective country. The dark populace being through and through freedom bring more noteworthy advances, hard working attitudes, and complete unionization. With the nation in complete solidarity it naturally makes it be more grounded all in all. His influence to the dark populace comes enormously towards the finish of the discourse. He tells everybody that the â€Å"situation can and will be changed. By being so clear and guaranteeing, it gives certainty and inspiration to the individuals who are attempting to repair this circumstance to represent themselves and request what they merit. This announcement additionally tells the individuals who are treating the Negroes severely that they have no other decision however to give the blacks their ensured rights or there will be a wild and endless unrest. The ceaseless transformation could imperil the capacity of the nation and cause social and financial disorder throughout.King closes his discourse with the acclaimed I have a fantasy expressions and tunes. In the expressions he tells about how tranquil and charming total opportunity will be and how he dreams that one day soon he will see interracial kinships of fraternity among youngsters and grown-ups of this nation. Having the option to cooperate, implore together, battle together, go to prison together, and go to bat for opportunity together will welcome numerous extraordinary consequences for the country and the people.Being â€Å"free at last† will improve the world a spot and will bit by bit make this nation the most grounded on the planet monetarily and socially. Martin Luther King Jr. ’s discourse was so persuading a result of his straightforwardness about what will be done to get the rights that the African Americans were guaranteed. Albeit a large portion of the white race knew about how they were treating the blacks, King opened their eyes by causing them to understand that they Constitutionally merit indistinguishable rights from the white population.King was deferential all through the discourse, which in all likelihood helped the individuals comprehend and acknowledge the explanation behind his discourse. Albeit African Americans despite everything didn't get their privileges following this discourse, the discourse incredibly affected the eventual fate of the African Americans and the fate of this country. Extraordinary dangers accompanied King’s discourse however he was eager to face those challenges to make a superior future for the lives of numerous Americans.

The Price People Pay For Using New Technology Is Their Freedom And

The Price People Pay For Using New Technology Is Their Freedom And The Price People Pay For Using New Technology Is Their Freedom And Personal Relationships Describe â€" Essay Example > Currently in the western societies more people have been employed collecting, distributing and managing information than in other careers. Millions of miles of wire, optical fibre, and air waves connect people, their computers and many other information handling devices together. We are living in a society that can be labeled as an information society (Joinson et al, 2010). The challenge and question that is facing many people is whether this is the society that we want? Leaving the home without mobile phones or no being in position to maintain constant communication using the Internet is unimaginable in the current world and very unbearable to many people. Family, colleagues, and friends expect to contact us any time despite of the distance or time between us. People check mail regularly as well as respond to text messages almost instantly (Wang Wellman, 2010). Technology has come with the price we have to pay in terms of personal relationships and freedom. Constant communicatio n using mobile devices has been criticized for disconnecting people from those who are physically around them. Many people complain they do not get visits from relatives with the coming of mobile phones. People prefer to meet in social places and call to ask about how others are doing instead of visiting them. Groups have been started on social media where important things can be discussed without face to face contact. Personal relationships have suffered where spouses pick up quarrels and accuse each other of spending more times in social media sites instead of engaging in meaningful conversations for the purpose of bonding and being intimate with each other. In many social places where people could engage in conservations with strangers it is no longer the same. People prefer indulge with their phones and chat to friends or strangers online instead of interacting with those people they can see (Christofides, Muise Desmarais, 2012). Pastors have complained of people who get enga ged with their mobile phones when the church service is still going on. In many places of worship there is always a polite notice asking people to switch off their mobile phones when getting into these places. Personal relationships can be hurt by new technology when individuals do not apportion their time properly and make the other person feel ignored and neglected. New technology can be used for increasing interaction or a source of distraction when one is not interested in engaging with the person close to him. Personal relationships suffer because of constant interference and distractions from many quarters. Breakages in relationships have increased due to interference of third parties and providing of unsolicited advice by ‘social media experts’ (Wang Wellman, 2010). People cannot enjoy an intimate conservation without someone getting suspicious or even recording if he or her things what is saying is funny. Private information is leaked in social media forums causing he artaches and divorces. People have to be extra careful and those who become careless are severely punished through shaming and judgment. Embarrassing vides, texts, chats and emails have been produced as evidence for existence relationships when one party was denying. Parents are finding it hard to relate with their children who take upon themselves to copy many things that they witness on the internet. The internet and coming of mobile devices has changed the way people relate since so much information is available on the internet. One can rather search for information on the internet than meeting up with friends to learn about something he is not familiar with (Scherer, Craddock Mackeogh, 2011). Policymakers, researchers journalists, and popular pundits often note that digital technologies have the ability of disrupting personal relationships as well as delivering uninvited content hence the term ‘friendly spam’ from relatives and friends where one is bombarded with forwarded messages that someone believes will interest them. Experts in child development are worried that phones together with personal computer devices distract parents from their children and vice versa and hence preventing engagement into nurturing conversations (Wang Wellman, 2010). Technology enables children to access violent video games, pornography and engage in cyber-bullying as well as other forms of online harassment. Child development is interfered with. The way children relate with their parents change.

3 Tips to Help You Build Your Balanced College List

Research Is Key To Creating a Balanced List of Colleges To Apply To The college admission season is here, but where are you applying? Students should start researching colleges and building a balanced college list junior year, and continue to refine their list throughout the school year. The college list is a critical piece of your college admissions plan. Everything you have done up to this point – test prep, taking the right courses, making good grades, participating in activities of interest – had led up to this task: Deciding which schools are a good fit for your interests and goals. It’s important to know who you are and what matters to you when deciding where to apply, as well as how your academic profile stacks up against the school’s admission standards. Building a balanced college list can be an intimidating process, but these three tips can help get you on the right track. Know The Difference Between a â€Å"Target,† â€Å"Reach,† and â€Å"Likely† School Your college list shouldn’t just be a collection of schools that you like. You need to be strategic about where you apply, and that means having a realistic idea of your applicant profile and your chances of admission. If you have a 3.6 GPA, but you’re applying only to colleges with admit rates of less than 10%, your chances of admission will be very hard because you’re competing against tens of thousands of other applicants with perfect grades and test scores. This is where the idea of â€Å"target,† â€Å"reach,† and â€Å"likely† colleges come in. â€Å"Likely† schools= student’s academic profile is significantly stronger than the middle 50 percent of students who are typically admitted. â€Å"Target† schools= student’s academic profile is similar to that middle 50 percent. â€Å"Reach† schools= student’s academic profile is not as strong as the middle 50 percent. You can find information on median grades and test scores on university websites in order to gauge where your academic profile falls in relation to previously admitted students. Visit You can do great research and learn everything you can about a school, but nothing beats seeing it in person. College visits often serve as a â€Å"gut-check.† A college may seem like a great fit on paper, but if you don’t feel at home when you visit, is it really a good fit for you? Use your breaks and time off from school to visit schools, attend information sessions, and really get a feel for the campus and city before deciding whether to add or remove a school from your college list. Don’t Add â€Å"Fallbacks† The most important thing to remember when creating your balanced college list is that every school you choose to apply to should be a â€Å"first choice.† Now, we know that might not be realistic as it’s normal for students to have one or two schools that are their top picks. However, students also tend to add â€Å"fallback† school, or schools that they’re really not that in love with but they think they’ll definitely get in and it can be a â€Å"backup† should their other college plans fall through. This is NOT a good strategy, as every school you apply to should be one that you’re excited to attend. Say you don’t get in anywhere else and all that’s left is the school you added at the last minute that you don’t know much about? This can lead to an unfavorable college experience. Don’t add a school to your list just to have a â€Å"backup.† Instead, treat every college you apply to as your first-choice. What students need to remember is that a college list may change after taking time to thoroughly research, visit, and evaluate your chances of admission. Your balanced college list will go through multiple revisions, so learn to embrace the process and learn more about yourself and your college goals as you learn more about specific colleges. Need help determining where to apply? Our team of expert counselors is here to help! Contact us today for more information on our college counseling services for juniors and seniors.

Definition and Examples of a Written Summary of Text

A summary, also known as an abstract, precis, or synopsis, is a shortened version of a text that highlights its key points. The word summary comes from the Latin, sum. Examples of Summaries A Summary of the Short Story Miss Brill by Katherine MansfieldMiss Brill is the story of an old woman told brilliantly and realistically, balancing thoughts and emotions that sustain her late solitary life amidst all the bustle of modern life. Miss Brill is a regular visitor on Sundays to the Jardins Publiques (the Public Gardens) of a small French suburb where she sits and watches all sorts of people come and go. She listens to the band playing, loves to watch people and guess what keeps them going and enjoys contemplating the world as a great stage upon which actors perform. She finds herself to be another actor among the so many she sees, or at least herself as part of the performance after all....One Sunday Miss Brill puts on her fur and goes to the Public Gardens as usual. The evening ends with her sudden realization that she is old and lonely, a realization brought to her by a conversation she overhears between a boy and a girl presumably lovers, who comment on her unwelcome pr esence in their vicinity. Miss Brill is sad and depressed as she returns home, not stopping by as usual to buy her Sunday delicacy, a slice of honey-cake. She retires to her dark room, puts the fur back into the box and imagines that she has heard something cry. -K. Narayana Chandran. A Summary of Shakespeares HamletOne way of discovering the overall pattern of a piece of writing is to summarize it in your own words. The act of summarizing is much like stating the  plot of a play. For instance, if you were asked to summarize the story of Shakespeares Hamlet, you might say: Its the story of a young prince of Denmark who discovers that his uncle and his mother have killed his father, the former king. He plots to get revenge, but in his obsession with revenge he drives his sweetheart to madness and suicide, kills her innocent father, and in the final scene poisons and is poisoned by her brother in a duel, causes his mothers death, and kills the guilty king, his uncle. This summary contains a number of dramatic elements: a cast of characters (the prince; his uncle, mother, and father; his sweetheart; her father, and so on), a scene (Elsinore Castle in Denmark), instruments (poisons, swords), and actions (discovery, dueling, killing). -Richard E. Young, Alton L. Becker, and Kenneth L. Pike. Steps in Composing a Summary The primary purpose of a summary is to give an accurate, objective representation of what the  work  says. As a general rule, you should not include your own ideas or interpretations. Paul Clee and Violeta Clee Summarizing condenses in your own words the main points in a passage: Reread the passage, jotting down a few keywords.State the main point in your own words and be objective: Dont mix your reactions with the summary.Check your summary against the original, making sure that you use  quotation marks  around any exact phrases that you borrow. -Randall VanderMey, et al. Here...is a general procedure you can use [for composing a summary]: Step 1: Read the text for its main points.Step 2: Reread carefully and make a descriptive outline.Step 3: Write out the texts thesis or main point. . . .Step 4: Identify the texts major divisions or chunks. Each division develops one of the stages needed to make the whole main point. . . .Step 5: Try summarizing each part in one or two sentences.Step 6: Now combine your summaries of the parts into a coherent whole, creating a condensed version of the texts main ideas in your own words. -(John C. Bean, Virginia Chappell, and Alice M. Gillam, Reading Rhetorically. Pearson Education, 2004) Characteristics of a Summary The purpose of a  summary is to give a reader a condensed and objective account of the main ideas and features of a text. Usually, a summary has between one and three paragraphs or one hundred to three hundred words, depending on the length and complexity of the original essay and the intended audience and purpose. Typically, a summary will do the following: Cite the author and title of the text. In some cases, the place of publication or the context for the essay may also be included.Indicate the main ideas of the text. Accurately representing the main ideas (while omitting the less important details) is the major goal of the summary.Use direct quotations of keywords, phrases, or sentences. Quote the text directly for a few key ideas; paraphrase the other important ideas (that is, express the ideas in your own words.)Include author tags. (According to Ehrenreich or as Ehrenreich explains) to remind the reader that you are summarizing the author and the text, not giving your own ideas. . . .Avoid summarizing specific examples or data unless they help illustrate the thesis or main idea of the text.Report the main ideas as objectively as possible...Do not include your reactions; save them for your response. -(Stephen Reid,  The Prentice Hall Guide for Writers, 2003) A Checklist for Evaluating Summaries Good summaries must be fair, balanced, accurate, and complete. This checklist of questions will help you evaluate drafts of a summary: Is the summary economical and precise?Is the summary neutral in its representation of the original authors ideas, omitting the writers own opinions?Does the summary reflect the proportionate coverage given various points in the original text?Are the original authors ideas expressed in the summary writers own words?Does the summary use attributive tags (such as Weston argues) to remind readers whose ideas are being presented?Does the summary quote sparingly (usually only key ideas or phrases that cannot be said precisely except in the original authors own words)?Will the summary stand alone as a unified and coherent piece of writing?Is the original source cited so that readers can locate it? -John C. Bean On the Summary App  Summly Upon hearing, in March of [2013], reports that a 17-year-old schoolboy had sold a piece of software to Yahoo! for $30 million, you might well have entertained a few preconceived notions about what sort of child this must be...The app [that then 15-year-old Nick] DAloisio designed, Summly, compresses long pieces of text into a few representative sentences. When he released an early iteration, tech observers realized that an app that could deliver brief, accurate summaries would be hugely valuable in a world where we read everything — from news stories to corporate reports — on our phones, on the go...There are two ways of doing natural language processing: statistical or semantic, DAloisio explains. A semantic system attempts to figure out the actual meaning of a text and translate it succinctly. A statistical system — the type DAloisio used for Summly — doesnt bother with that; it keeps phrases and sentences intact and figures out how to pick a few that be st encapsulate the entire work. It ranks and classifies each sentence, or phrase, as a candidate for inclusion in the summary. Its very mathematical. It looks at frequencies and distributions, but not at what the words mean. -Seth Stevenson. The Lighter Side of Summaries Here are some...famous works of literature that could easily have been summarized in a few words: Moby-Dick: Dont mess around with large whales, because they symbolize nature and will kill you.A Tale of Two Cities: French people are crazy.Every poem ever written: Poets are extremely sensitive. Think of all the valuable hours we would save if authors got right to the point this way. Wed all have more time for more important activities, such as reading newspaper columns. -Dave Barry. To summarize: it is a well-known fact that those people who must want to rule people are, ipso facto, those least suited to do it. To summarize the summary: anyone who is capable of getting themselves made President should on no account be allowed to do the job. To summarize the summary of the summary: people are a problem. -Douglas Adams. Sources K. Narayana Chandran,  Texts and Their Worlds II. Foundation Books, 2005)Richard E. Young, Alton L. Becker, and Kenneth L. Pike,  Rhetoric: Discovery and Change. Harcourt, 1970Paul Clee and Violeta Clee,  American Dreams, 1999.Randall VanderMey, et al.,  The College Writer, Houghton, 2007Stephen Reid,  The Prentice Hall Guide for Writers, 2003John C. Bean, Virginia Chappell, and Alice M. Gillam  Reading Rhetorically. Pearson Education, 2004Seth Stevenson, How Teen Nick DAloisio Has Changed the Way We Read.  Wall Street Journal Magazine, November 6, 2013Dave Barry,  Bad Habits: A 100% Fact-Free Book. Doubleday, 1985Douglas Adams,  The Restaurant at the End of the Universe. Pan Books, 1980

Examining Effective Communication - 1192 Words

Examining Effective Communication Communication is a frequent occurrence, yet it is not a simple ordeal. Communication has layers and density. The two primary forms of interpersonal communication are verbal communication and nonverbal communication. Verbal communication includes the content of speech, as well as factors such as tone of voice, rhythm of speaking, word choice, and emphasis. Experts and researchers in the field of communication assert that nonverbal communication composes more than half of the communication among people. Nonverbal communication has a variety of factors such as eye contact, gestures, body language, and even the dress of the person speaking/communicating. There are principles that people (communicators) can use in order to effectively communicate on a regular basis. Communicators must understand that communication is unavoidable. The most basic and minimal forms of contact are still forms of communication; therefore, communicators should keep this in mind when communicating via any platform, especially in the 21st century, which is a highly mediated and communication heavy moment in human history. Communicators should also abide by the principle that communication is fixed and irreversible to a certain extent. Interpersonal communication, especially interpersonal communication that happens in person, cannot be taken back. Once words are spoken in whatever way they are delivered, they exist, they are out there, and they cannot be takenShow MoreRelatedFormal Communication Within A Company Fosters Teamwork, Collaboration, And Success710 Words   |  3 Pageswork environment is essential to the success of the team. This chapter will discuss three different principles examining what is needed to create an environment where each team member genuinely cares about the other members of the team; creates a shared workload; and joint ownership. Leadership Principle One: Successful Leaders Foster Communication Managers with above average communication skills are the key to creating a healthy work environment. A well-informed employee is on the way to being aRead MoreInfluence Of Mental Health And Families, Friends, And Other Close Personal Relationships1585 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will be examining and investigation the influence of mental health and families, friends, and other close personal relationships, specifically Alzheimer s disease. Alzheimer s Disease is a progressive form of dementia, that damages the brain in all areas of the brain, but affects the hippocampus essential to memory and learning. Atrophy: genders global dysfunction progression corresponds with symptoms of the disease memory, mood, language, and recognition to daily tasks. NegativeRead MoreThe And Characteristics Of An Organization1445 Words   |  6 Pagesorganized into seven sections. First, by defining what an organization is. Second, with a graph displaying a vision on organizational communicatio n. Third, by defining the key parts that make up an organization. Fourth, by integrating the parts together through best practices. Fifth, by examining the nature and characteristics of an intelligent organization’s communication. Sixth, by identifying key strategies to meet the challenges in a technological workplace. In the final seventh section, by recommendationsRead MoreThe Importance Of A Socio Technical System1403 Words   |  6 Pageswell as the way to future organization development. Lastly, this document will display why this is the right solution for many organizations especially in the information age. Alcan’s Real Problem When examining the communications policies at Alcan one could conclude that a clear communication policy never existed at Alcan prior to Mr. Robert Ouellette’s arrival in March of 2006. Alcan’s IT management system was highly decentralized. Every business group was completely independent, with its ownRead MoreSocial Responsibility And The Nonprofit Sector1180 Words   |  5 Pagesof America. The purpose is to inform those in the communication field, moreover; those with a concentration in public relations to the use of language, format, and target audience of presentation in current research studies. The following articles Corporate Social Responsibility and the Nonprofit Sector: Assessing the Thoughts and Practices Across Three Nonprofit Subsectors, written by Richard D. Waters, Ph.D. and Holly K. Ott, M.S. and Examining Modern Media Relations: An Exploratory Study of theRead MoreLearning And Recognizing My Leadership Style1117 Words   |  5 Pagesleader may sit at the head of the table in a group setting. Autocratic leadership may not be the most effective and successful style of leadership. Democratic leaders offer guidance and support to group members. Although the democratic leader participates with the group, they also allow and respect the input from other group members. This leadership style has proven to be the most effective of the others. Group members appreciate feeling as though they are a part of decisions made and that theirRead MoreAre You a Good Communicatior Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesCommunicator? Effective Communicator is a vital in the healthcare workplace. It’s the welfare of others and the fundamental that focus and effective communication that is between colleagues that can make the difference in quality and the consistency of care that is delivered to the patients. When people consider themselves to be good communicators, and Identifying the effective communication process it helps to make the determination. (Cheesebro, O ‘Connor amp; Rios, 2010). Effective Communication is aRead MoreEffective Communication For An Organization Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing Effective Communication in Organizations Introduction Effective communication is an important aspect of the meaningful interaction between various collaborators. It helps stakeholders in an organization to advance ideas, establish common grounds, and build excellent interpersonal relations (Turner, Qvarfordt, Biehl, Golovchinsky, and Back, 2016). Effective communication is only possible if there is a comprehensive functional communication system. Blazenaite (2012) believes that a functionalRead MoreThe Teacher Leadership Compensation Model Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagestheoretical concepts of effective leaders, trends in educational leadership, effective personal leadership traits of school leaders, and the Iowa Teacher Leadership Compensation model. First, this review provides a foundation by examining theoretical concepts in general leadership theories. It focuses on historical trends in general leadership as we as general personal leadership traits of effective leaders. Next, this review provides an overview of educational leadership by examining trends in educationalRead MoreThe Missing Piece Program Will Be Determined Successful Or Unsuccessful1327 Words   |  6 PagesData Analysis The Missing Piece Program will be determined successful or unsuccessful by examining the effectiveness of the program goals and if the objectives were met by evaluating the data and scores from ATEC. The first thing to do when conducting data analysis is to gather all the pre- and post-test questionnaires and compute them into the ATEC data base. The program is 100% secure and will respect participant’s confidentiality. The program director is in charge of documenting the data given

Justification And Justification For The Act Of Being Set...

The simple noun â€Å"justification† refers to the act of being set right or made right. Justification, however, is not just limited to just being corrected. It has influences in other various meanings to it as well. For example, justification also means the act of removing debt, being vindicated by judge, or having a relationship restored all fall under the meaning of justification. This is essentially God s act of removing the sin within us humans while considering us to be righteous through Christ s sacrifice. As stated in â€Å"Christ Our Salvation†, â€Å"Those who are righteous will live by faith† (Larondelle, 10). This means that justification must exist in order to have people who live by faith and for these people to be saved and redeemed. Justification helps to show that we humans are in need of daily justification through faith in Christ (Abrams, 97). Sanctification is defined to be the act or process by which people are cleansed and set apart from oth ers to do God’s will. Some synonyms used in the â€Å"New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible† are: to be set apart, to dedicate, to purify, to make sacred, and to manifest holiness. The Dictionary states that to be sanctified is to be graciously taken up and set apart for participation in the saving or reconciling purposes of God. For Christians, this happens when they become and remain part of the community of God’s people, who are shaped by the Holy Spirit in the image of God. This is where God makes us Holy. It is done byShow MoreRelatedJustification : Justification And Justification Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesJustification in Romans Justification, in simplistic terms, is what God does for us in Christ. However, Paul’s understanding of justification is not as simple. Rather, it is a multifaceted theology, highly influence by his Jewish religious education, as much as, the revelation of God in Christ. We are not simply being accounted justified before God, but rather as a redemptive process God is regenerating all people, making them righteous in an ongoing process of sanctification. Justification is onlyRead MoreI Am Legend By Richard Matheson And R.u. R1351 Words   |  6 Pages Morality, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, is the set of principles concerning the distinction of right and wrong or good and bad behavior. While determining the difference between right and wrong may seem simple, morality is a complex idea that can be framed and developed in a number of different ways. The novels I Am Legend by Richard Matheson and R.U.R. by Karel ÄÅ'apek both examine the different ways in which moral beliefs can be developed and the possible implications of those beliefsRead MoreAfrican Legal Issues: he Sowth African Law and The English Law1144 Words   |  5 Pagesv Goliath case, the South African view in this particular matter has been established as for the notion of killing another person out of necessity, and has since stayed unchanged. The English Law does not regard the defence of necessity as a justification, but rather as an excuse to a crime, which is then classified as duress. Seen as these two legal systems contradict each other, dispute seems to continue reigning over the world, as will stay the case until a culmination to this age is broughtRead MoreFreedom to vs. Freedom from1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States of America is considered a privilege. The liberties that American citizens are entitled to, as declared in the Constitution, makes the United States an attractive and envied democracy. It would be improbable to imagine these liberties being stripped from American society. However, Margaret Atwood depicts the United States as a dystopian society in her novel The Handmaid’s Tale. The first society is modern America, with its autonomy and liberal customs. The second, Gilead, a far cry fromRead MoreMartin Luther s Jr And The Christian Believer Free1428 Words   |  6 Pagescategorized as a virtue but rather a trust in God in which one builds when they encounter the trials and temptations in life. Therefore, it is the Gospel, the word of God, that sets the Christian believer free. However, this new insight had led people to believe that both faith and good works is necessary for justification. Martin Luther wanted to separate the truth from the false teachings. Therefore, Martin Luther explains that although the Christian is freed good works are still compulsory becauseRead MoreAll Animals Are Equal By Peter Singer1487 Words   |  6 Pagesnotable rights movements, such as the Black Liberation and women’s rights mo vement, then segues into the justification for equal consideration of rights regarding animals, before finally exposing the immorality behind factory farming and animal cruelty. According to Singer, â€Å"the basic principle of equality†¦is equality of consideration; and equal consideration for different beings may lead to different treatment and different rights† (Singer 1974, 506). Based off proposed animals’ rights to equalRead MoreIn â€Å"On The American Indians† Vitoria Argues That There1522 Words   |  7 Pagesmilitary force, publicly stated to end the violation of human rights, against another state. Vitoria discredits the justification of humanitarian intervention in every case, unless one is intervening for an ally or a friend. In this paper, I will argue that his view is more plausible than it may at first appear. Vitoria was writing this piece while others were fighting for the right to own the land of the barbarians. Most justification for the taking of the land was to help spread Christianity throughoutRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Social Cognitive Theory Of Moral Disengagement1445 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1986, Albert Bandura explored the concept of moral disengagement and its involvement in individuals accepting and encouraging the act of violence and other immoral activities while justifying their behavior. Moral disengagement, a term from social psychology, is the notion that focuses on the process in which an individual convince themselves that their morals or ethical standards do not apply to a certain situation. When this occurs, the individual has disabled the mechanism of self-condemnationRead MoreThe Necessity Defense in the Killing of an Innocent Third Party1254 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish law. Utilitarianism and Kantianism will be used to analyse specific case law that made an enormous contribution to the legal dispute regarding necessity. 2 Necessity Necessity can be described as the voluntary conscious decision to break the law in order for a lesser evil to prevail over some greater evil. The legal dispute arises where this defence requires absolute proportionality in the sense that the act which was committed should by all means be a lesser crime than the inevitable danger

Short Story - 1362 Words

Xion entered the Gray Room, surprised to see Saà ¯x leaning on the back wall talking to Axel. She approached them. Good morning, Axel! Xion greeted. Right back at ya! Saà ¯x glared at Axel and in return, Axel smirked at him. What? Oh I get...youre jealous, arent you? Dont insult me. Saà ¯x snapped back, he then brought his attention to Xion. Your mission today is with Axel. You are both to go to Castle Oblivion and retrieve the missing lab reports from our fourth and fallen member, Vexen. Boss isnt giving up on finding those reports anytime soon, huh? Axel asked. Lord Xemnas believes hell be able to replicate the results of Vexens last experiment, but with the absence of memories. As always, you should try to find that†¦show more content†¦Should be easy. The two nobodies walked into Castle Oblivion, it was really no different from the Castle That Never Was. Same the bleach white and empty interior only instead of long, winding halls that became synonymous with their castle, Castle Oblivion was refreshingly simple. The rooms were small and compact with a few steps up leading to the next room. Axel noticed Xions dissapointed facial expession and rubbed the back of his head awkwardly. Theres not much to look at. He admitted. Youre telling me... She took a moment to study the room. Something about this place feels familiar, like something or someone is calling towards me...I wonder why that is. Hey, whats that black orb by the door? Thats nothing. Just leads to the different worlds you have in your memories. Memories are the big theme to this place, CO is essentially a research facility where we research memories. And thats because we nobodies only have our memories to go off of, right? Correct. You sure did your research, kid. Kind of hard not to know about the thing that makes up your entire personality. Without memories, wed just be zombies. You go that right. ...So... Sooo what? So where do we start looking first? The best place to start would be in The Organizations secret meeting spots. Axel went to the opposite wall and created another dark portal. He walked through and Xion ran over to catch up with him. Just as soon as they walked in, theyShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

How does chronic stress affect the body Free Essays

string(89) " are used to combat the feelings and emotions an individual feels when put under stress\." Description of problem Stress happens when an â€Å"environmental, social, behavioural factor or combination of factors capable of inducing responses that†¦ may be harmful to physical, mental, and/or emotional health by destabilising the neural, psychological, and/or endocrine equilibrium of the body. When the human body is exposed to stress, psychological, neurological, metabolic, and hormonal reactions are induced.† [Oxford University Press A Dictionary of Public Health, Ed. We will write a custom essay sample on How does chronic stress affect the body? or any similar topic only for you Order Now John M. Last  © 2007]. It is when an individual’s needs surpass their coping ability. This gets worse when something poses as a danger. In evolutionary terms, the stress response is essential for fight or flight. This is when unnecessary bodily systems shut down in order to provide the most energy to the places that are needed to fight to run away such as the muscles. The stress response involves acute stress (triggered by sudden stressors) and chronic stress (an accumulation of stressors). Stress is a physiological response to what is known as a stressor (a stimulus. Stress can be explained by the transactional model of stress. This model that stress only depends on the individual’s perception of demands from themselves and their environment. Primary and secondary appraisal is used to describe this. There are two different types of personalities that affect this appraisal: Type A and Type B. [Nelson Thomas AQA Psychology A, James Bailey, Rosie McGinley, Julia Willerton and Jane Willson  © 2008] A type A personality is someone who is very impatient, competitive and ambitious. These tend to have negative views on life and always think they can do better in their achievements. On the other hand, Type B personalities are very laidback, easy going and relaxed in stressful situations. They usually have positive views on life and try to enjoy life to the full. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_A_and_Type_B_personality_theory#Ty pe_A] Primary appraisal is when the person looks at the situation and decides whether it is a threat or not. (Type A personalities would most likely see it as a threat whereas Typ e B would see it as a small hurdle) The secondary appraisal is when the person decides whether they are able to cope with the stressor or not. (Type A personalities would most likely say they are not able to cope, whereas Type B personalities would) If the primary appraisal outweighs the secondary appraisal, a state of stress will occur. This is an appropriate method as thoughts and feelings of an individual directly decide what effect happens on the body. The body’s response to stress happens in the nervous system. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a part of the peripheral nervous system. It is extremely important in maintaining homeostasis is the nerve impulses transmitted by neurons. There are two separate divisions of the ANS: Sympathetic branch = this controls the arousal determined by stress. It can lead to a faster heart rate and an increase in the individual’s blood pressure. Parasympathetic branch = this carries out the opposite task to the sympathetic branch. It creates a state of physiological calm in the body. http://www.genericlook.com/anatomy/Autonomic-Nervous-System/ These two work together to create a state of homeostasis. This is appropriate as there are two different systems for opposite responses so that they can be activated when needed and deactivated when not needed. In stress, the hypothalamus (part of the diencephalon in the forebrain which controls processes such as the HPA and SAM) will trigger the sympathetic branch. SAM stands for the Sympathetic Adrenal Medullary pathway. When the sympathetic branch is activated by the hypothalamus neurons, it causes the adrenal medulla to release hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline into the body’s bloodstream. This affects the cardiac muscle. It constricts the blood vessels which in turn raises the blood pressure. This means that a higher concentration of oxygen is pumped around the body in order to prepare for extreme physical activity. This can be known as fight or flight; an evolutionary response that helps an individuals bodily system either have more strength to prepare fro impact on whatever attacks them or to have the energy to run away from the predator. This process is used in short term stress. This is appropriate for short term stress as the SAM can easily be deactivated and the concentration of these hormones can be decreased rapidly. It does not cause harm to the body which is what should happen if something is short term. HPA stands for Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenocortical axis. The pituitary gland once activated by the hypothalamus, will release a hormone known as ACTH. This travels to the adrenal cortex and causes it to release a corticosteroid e.g. cortisol. This can have an impact on the immune system. This process is used in long term stress. It is the HPA that is most harmful to the body. Long periods of this stress or chronic stress, can wear out the individuals defence mechanism and hinder its ability to keep circulating the necessary hormones around the body in the bloodstream. http://www.montana.edu/wwwai/imsd/alcohol/Vanessa/vwhpa.htm Increased cardiac activity such as heart rate and blood pressure can cause damage to the endothelial layer of the blood vessels. Blood levels of glucose and free fatty acids stay high and can lead to atherosclerosis. This is when a cholesterol plaque begins to form on the inner lining of the vessels. The white blood cells and platelets that attempt to heal the damage actually end up forming an atheroma. If this completely blocks an artery it can cause a myocardial infarction (a heart attack). It has been proven that stress affects the immune system. It causes a deficiency in its effectiveness and so the individual may be more prone to illness and disease. Stress is a biological problem because it is having an enormous effect on people in every day life. The body is not evolved for such long periods of stress and therefore biologists need to find a solution for it as soon as possible. Main solution The main solution to this problem is the use of drugs. These are used to combat the feelings and emotions an individual feels when put under stress. You read "How does chronic stress affect the body?" in category "Essay examples" An example is Benzodiazepines. Some of these are anti-anxiety pills and others are sleeping pills. They act in the brain to slow down the activity of the central nervous system (CNS). These drugs enhance the activity of the bodies own anxiety releasing drug GABA (a natural anxiety reducing drug) causing relaxation and reducing serotonin activity (serotonin is a neurotransmitter that has an arousing effect) and thus reducing anxiety. This inhibits the release of noradrenaline. [Lippincott Williams Wilkins Drug Therapy in Nursing, Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable  © 2008] The above table shows the chemicals and their necessary concentrations that combat the effects of chronic stress. http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year2/psy221anxiety/psy221anxiety.htm This diagram shows the effectiveness of benzodiazepines. As you can see, within the first four weeks it instantly gives a reduction in the feeling of stress compared with another drug busipirone. The drawback is shown at the right hand side of the diagram: The withdrawal period increases stress for a short period of time before finally reaching the end of its cycle with a decrease in the feeling of anxiety. http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year2/psy221anxiety/psy221anxiety.htm#BDP_GABA_modulin This is appropriate for almost anyone as they are very effective in combating the effects of chronic stress (as shown in the diagram â€Å"Effect of clorazepate (a benzodiazepine) buspirone on anxiety during treatment and withdrawal†). They are also easy to use and easy to access from a GP. However, they are only appropriate for times when the stressor is not consistent. For example, if the stressor (like exams) were only there for a certain amount of time, a patient could take the drugs and when the exams were over, they could stop taking the drugs and not resort back to being stressed. If it was cause by stress of a new promotion at work, the patient could not take the drugs for an unlimited time as the stressor would not go away and therefore the patient might start to depend on them. Implications of main solution Economic = Drugs to combat the effects of stress and anxiety can be very expensive. Prolonged use of drugs such as benzodiazepines and beta blockers make the expense rapidly add up. Extensive use may set you back a large amount of your income. Because of this, it may be a good idea to try another form of combating stress prior to resorting to drugs. If accessed free from the NHS, this uses their money which is not good for society as a whole as it uses the government’s money and may be at the expense of quality NHS services for others. There is an advantage of this implication as the money is being spent for a good use that will help change someone’s stress level, but GP’s will have to be careful that they prescribe the drugs for the right patients and not unnecessarily prescribe it as this is a waste of money. Social = It is very easy to get addicted to the anti-anxiety drugs. They are not seen as being in the same category as street drugs such as heroin and cocaine, and therefore the individual may fail to see the drug as a possible threat for addiction. This may mean that if the individual views taking the drugs as necessary, they fail to control their use. They could rely heavily on them and not be able to stop taking them when the stress effects disappear. They tend to have a tranquilising effect and this state encourages individuals to realise that they cannot be sentenced to stress after taking the drugs. It is very hard, once addicted, to wean yourself off them. Withdrawal symptoms are likely to be present. Even low-dose benzodiazepines (which are relatively safe in comparison with other anti-anxiety drugs such as beta-blockers) can lead to withdrawal symptoms, known as benzodiazepines withdrawal syndrome. This includes insomnia, muscle spasms, blurred vision, chest pain, fatigue, p aranoia, nausea and OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder). This is why those who prescribe them limit their use to just two weeks as they do not want to patient to reach this level. Benefits and risks to humans The drugs act extremely quickly and can save lives in extreme cases of hypertension caused by stress. They are very effective and tests have proven that the drugs work. Outcomes are used as proof for this. They are very easy to use and do not take much effort from the user. It doesn’t take any time, whereas professional help may take months or even years. The user does not need to motivate them to change their perception. They can still think the way they choose to but will be relieved from the effects of stress. Other solutions may require the individual to work hard at changing their life. However, the drugs may cause paradoxical symptoms [Folens The Complete Companion: Psychology AS, Mike Cardwell and Cara Flanagan  © 2008] like an increase in mood swings such as aggressiveness or cognitive side effects such as long term memory impairment. There can also be fatigue and a feeling of sedation from the tranquiliser effect. The drugs can lead to a state of physiological dependence or addiction. This presents withdrawal symptoms on the individual and the feeling that they cannot stop their usage. This can be extremely dangerous if ignored. http://prescriptionworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/1290556839-66.gif The diagram above shows the comparison of harm gained from taking benzodiazepines in comparison with other drugs such as heroin and solvents. It is a class C drug with is harmful but not life threatening. However, benzodiazepines are positioned 1.7 out of 3 on the mean harm rating scale. This compared with 1.1 of ecstasy (a class A drug) just shows us how harmful they can be to health. Drugs will only treat the symptoms of stress and anxiety rather than the actual causes. This could mean that as soon as the course of drugs is finished, the stress could reappear just as bad as it was previously. This means it is only a temporary solution because as soon as the treatment is over the effectiveness stops. Psychological help combined with the drugs may be the best option as the drugs give instant help and the psychological methods may aid in long term recovery. Alternative solution 1 Another way to combat stress could be with help from a psychologist to alter your personality to more of a Type B. This, in turn, aids perception of being able to cope with the stress. MethodDescription Active copingTaking direct action to deal with a problem Seeking instrumental supportTalking to others about the problem, looking for practical advice and support Seeking emotional supportDiscussing feelings about a problem with friends and family Focus on and venting of emotionsBecoming upset and expressing feelings when distressed HumourLaughing and making fun of the situation. [Nelson Thomas AQA Psychology A, James Bailey, Rosie McGinley, Julia Willerton and Jane Willson  © 2008] The table above shows a series of methods introduced by a psychologist to reduce the effects of stress. A psychologist may highlight the difference between personality types. Type A personalities will use avoidant coping (cope with the stress by ignoring it and hoping it will go away and are in denial of it as a problem and therefore use no methods to deal with it) and emotion focused coping (cope with the stress by trying to get rid of the emotions), whereas Type B personalities will use approach coping (cope wit stress by tackling it head on to reduce it more it develops into a worse problem) and problem focused coping (cope with stress by trying to reduce the problem in their lives that is causing the stress to prevent any stress appearing from it). Another method that is used is stress inoculation training. It alters our image of the things that cause us stress. It involves three stages: Conceptualisation phase: the individual is educated from a psychologist to view stressors as not a threat, but rather a challenge that can easily be overcome. This changes the person’s concept of stress. Skills acquisition phase: specialist skills are taught and adapted to each client’s individual situation. For example, a businessman who is struggling to meet deadlines may be taught time management skills, whereas a new mother who is struggling with knowing how to manage a newborn child may receive advice on social support systems. Application phase: The individuals are given opportunities to be in real-life situations and apply their newfound knowledge. They psychologist will place the client in increasingly stressful situations until they feel they can apply their skills to anything. [Folens The Complete Companion: Psychology AS, Mike Cardwell and Cara Flanagan  © 2008] This method is appropriate for individuals who have long-term stressors and need to learn to perceive those stressors in certain ways and they will never go away. It is unsuitable, however, if the individual is not motivated as it requires a lot of determination for the procedure to work. Alternative solution 2 This is relieving stress by physical activity. Chronic stress may cause an increased level of glucose and a higher concentration of free fatty acids in the bloodstream. This can cause atherosclerosis. Regular cardiovascular exercise will decrease heart rate and also blood pressure. This prevents any chance of an atheroma being formed. Even though the stress will still occur, the lower cardiac rates mean that the impact of stress will not be as harmful as it will already be lower than it should be before it affects the body. Exercise has mental and psychological effects such as boosted self esteem and happiness. Therefore, it will reduce the chances of clinical states such as depression happening. The positive moods that take place indirectly from exercising will help in coping with stress. This may be more appropriate for individuals under stress as it is self inflicted and doesn’t cost anything. This means it has no economical implications. It may also have positive social implications as exercise is sociable, which could in turn reduce stress effects. Bibliography Folens The Complete Companion: Psychology AS, Mike Cardwell and Cara Flanagan  © 2008 Nelson Thomas AQA Psychology A, James Bailey, Rosie McGinley, Julia Willerton and Jane Willson  © 2008 Oxford University Press A Dictionary of Public Health, Ed. John M. Last  © 2007 Bias = the author is a Professor of Epidemiology and Community Medicine from the University of Ottawa. As he is a professor at a top university in America, he is likely to know the true facts about matters relating to health. He should not be biased. Reliability = the same information is found when I cross-referenced with a stress website [http://stress.about.com/od/understandingstress/u/effects_of _stress.htm] because I found similar information in another source, I can state that the information from this dictionary is consistent and therefore reliable. Accuracy/Validity = It has been peer reviewed by Dowdy’s: â€Å"This book covers a unique balance of the most significant terms and phrases as well as specialized vocabulary related to the issues and trends in the multidisciplinary nature of public health. Recommended†¦for large academic libraries.† The fact that it is recommended for public use implies that it is a very accurate source with little error. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_A_and_Type_B_personality_theory#Ty pe_A Accessed 24th February 2011 Bias = It is unknown who the author of this text is as it can be edited by anyone who wants to make a change to the webpage. They may not have any link with the subject matter in hand. As the webpage I talking about personality types, it may be biased if the writer wants to try and fit themselves in one of the categories as they are writing. Reliability = Similar information was found when I cross referenced from an article in the Guardian [Sarah Wilson Type A and B Personalities 7th March 2009], however, a newspaper article may not be fully correct either which tells me that although the ideas are consistent in both texts, they may not be 100% reliable. Accuracy/Validity = as anyone can change the information written, it is likely that the information is valid. If someone spots a mistake they are likely to change this. However, it can be interpreted as if anyone can produce this information, there is no way of knowing whether it is correct or not. http://www.genericlook.com/anatomy/Autonomic-Nervous-System/ http://www.montana.edu/wwwai/imsd/alcohol/Vanessa/vwhpa.htm Lippincott Williams Wilkins Drug Therapy in Nursing, Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable  © 2008 http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year2/psy221anxiety/psy221anxiety.htm http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year2/psy221anxiety/psy221anxiety.htm#BDP_GABA_modulin http://prescriptionworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/1290556839-66.gif http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine_withdrawal_syndrome#Signs_and_symptoms How to cite How does chronic stress affect the body?, Essay examples

Bringing Online Shopping Experience Offline -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Bringing Online Shopping Experience Offline? Answer: Introduction: The way in which the retail business conduct their process of business has been greatly affected by the growing use of the internet. IoT or Internet of Things is considered to be the enabling factor that lies behind the digital future. IoT is the collective network of physical devices, vehicles, and other electronic appliances embedded with various software sensors and many more for the purpose of enabling this objects to connect and exchange the data (Dlamini and Johnston 2016). Internet of Things or IoT allows various objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across the network infrastructure that is existing at the present state. This will be creating new opportunities for direct integration of the real world with the systems that are computer based (Weber 2015). The term Things in IoT mainly refers to the devices that are connected to the internet and this mainly involves devices like the bio-transponders present at animals in a farm or jungle, heat monitoring devices and many more. What these devices do is they generally collect the useful data by making use of the different existing technologies. Initially this collection of data is followed by autonomous flow of data to the other devices (Kahlert 2016). The report also analyses the various uses of IoT in the retail business along with the technologies that are used and how the business processes are enabled in the Retail sector by the use of IoT. Later part of the report discusses about the benefits of using the IoT in retail business and the challenges that are faced during the implementation of IoT in retail. Lastly the report discusses about how the challenges in the retail business can be overcomed. Literature review: The main purpose of this literature review is to identify the various benefits of IoT in the retail business along with the various challenges associated with this use. This literature review will help in understanding the key terms, definition and the terminology which is associated with the use, benefits and challenges of the IoT devices. It can be stated that IoT is an internet based global information technology that is mainly associated with the facilitation of good and service exchange (Porkodi and Bhuvaneswari 2014). This technology is gradually gaining a lot of importance in the whole world. There are various benefits associated with the implementation of IoT in the retail sector. Along with this IoT implementation also provides various new ways of interacting with the customers. An environment is encompassed by IoT which is generally made up of thing, communication, applications and analysis of data. For various reason the IoT has been perceived as a disruptive technology in the retail sector (Perera et al. 2014). IoT is generally used by the retailers for the purpose of leveraging the opportunities like the connection of devices for the purpose of creating a new service which will be helping in the improvement of customer experiences, optimisation of the supply chain operations long with creation of new opportunities which would be helping in the generation of new revenues. Analysis of the retail sector using IoT: The main reason that lies behind the use of IoT in the retail sector is due to the presence of a unique feature of identifying the products along with an ease of communication and providing of real time information (Guo et al. 2013). As the competition is increasing the retail market day by day so the use of IoT is growing more and more by the retailers for the purpose of gaining a huge amount of market share. IoT has made it very much easy for the retailers to gather the information of the customers along with easy access to data and availability of huge amount of data. IoT also helps the retailers in optimising their store layout by the process of installing the sensors which would be helping in the tracking of the movements of the customers so as to identify the aisles which are having the highest traffic which in turn would be helping in the placing of goods on the aisles which will increase the rate of purchase. This can be better understood by the use of example like Hugo Boss made use of the heat sensors in his cloth store so as to track the movement of the customers which would be initially followed by the usage of this data to identify the aisles which is having the highest traffic (Dlamini and Johnston 2016). This was followed by the placing of the premium products in those aisles having the high traffic so as to increase the sales. The retail business makes use of the data that is received from the IoT device so as to gather various information about the customers behaviour along with using them so as to understand the informations and recommend the products which are more likely to be brought by the customers which would he helping in earing profits (Gregory 2015). For example, Dohle a German grocery retailer makes use of the smart shopping cart that helps in providing information related to the products in the store. This carts were also able to retrieve and store the information in real time along with answering of the queries and enabling the process of checking out without waiting in the lines. IoT also helps the customers as well. IoT helps the customers in finding products that helps in finding the products that they are looking for in the stores. The IoT devices helps in enabling this process by tracking and locating the products which the customers are looking for (Longo et al. 2013). The IoT devices are installed by the retailers on the shelves so as to notify the retailers when the products are running out. It has been estimated that around 3.9% retailers suffers due to running out of the stocks and by use of IoT in the shelves this loss can be eliminated very much easily. In an alternative way this IoT can help the retailers in accessing the quality of the products which is very much popular in the supermarkets as they keep the fresh products (Parry et al. 2016). Example of such use is the use of IoT device by the Panasonic in their selves who uses this technology so as to monitor their shelves. Analysis of the Security and the Privacy Challenges: Retail business can fully gain the benefits of IoT only by overcoming the challenges that that rises due to the use of such devices. The most important issues of IoT are this security and the privacy challenges which can also be considered as the centre of trust, relationship building and exchange. Security challenges: One of the greatest challenge faced by the retail sectors is the various type of security issues. The use of new IoT devices are increasing day by day which is initially leading to the increase of data attacks on the new devices (Kim Park and Shin 2014). Many businesses had faced the security challenges and have compromised their security and customer information and this includes many renowned companies like Apple, Home Depot, JP Morgan, Anthem, Sony and many more. This is main reason due to which security can be considered to be a major challenge and the business needs to overcome this challenges. This can be done by effective use of IoT technology (Nowodzinski ?ukasik and Puto 2016). The security of the IoT devices are very much complex due to the fact that there exists a connection of billions of devices. Along with this more devices are getting connected due to this reason the risk of potential attacks also increases to the IoT technology. These type of attacks can also effect the communication channels by means of physical threats. Privacy challenges: Privacy can be defined as the process of preserving the anonymity which means that it is the process which is strongly connected with the controlling of the information about themselves. Large amount of data transfer takes place between the IoT devices which initially makes this prone to high amount of risk when the privacy of the data is considered (Rashid Peig and Pous 2015). So it can be stated that along with the security challenges the privacy of data is also one of the major challenge in the IoT technology. The connection of devices by making use of the data creates a huge amount of privacy as well as trust issues. It must be ensured by the retail business that they are capable of keeping the data of the customers in an ethical way along with which it should also be seen that they are no forcing their customers to reveal their information about themselves to anyone else by making use of the IoT technology (Vermesan and Friess 2014). Network Challenges: The use of IoT devices are increasing day by day which is initially leading the business to take care of the network elements. This is done so as to ensure that efficient transmission of data takes place between the wired as well as wireless technologies. With increase in the IoT devices a huge amount of load is imposed upon the network bandwidth which initially leads to challenges related to capacity and the bandwidth which causes failures in the network (Fantana et al. 2013). The traditional form of network that is being used right now does not provide any type of technical feature along with the operational cost which requires a coverage of wide range and bandwidth, good lifespan of battery, less hardware and low operating cost along with a connection density which is relatively high. Suggested methods for the purpose of solving the problem: There are several ways in which the challenges faced by IoT can be overcome some of them are listed below: The security challenges can be eliminated by building of security into the device at the outset rather than as an afterthought during the process of designing. The employees should be trained about the importance of the security and should be ensured that the management of security is done at an appropriate level in the retail business. The retail business must ensure that they are hiring an outside service provider so as to make sure that the providers are capable of maintaining a reasonable security along with providing a reasonable oversight of the providers (Shankara et al. 2015). The time when the security risk is identified then there is a need of considering an defence in depth strategy whereby multiple layer of security maybe used for the purpose of defending against a particular risk. Measures need to be considered so as to keep away the unauthorised users from accessing the device, data or personal information of the consumer which is stored on the networks. Monitoring of the connected devices needs to be done throughout the entire life cycle along with situations where it is feasible along with the providing of security patches so as to cover the risks (Gumzej 2012). The challenges regarding the privacy can be overcome by making use of service agreements between the business and customer along with the technological advancement that is fixing of the bugs. Another way is the encryption of the data so as to protect the data which is produced by the IoT technologies at the application level. This would be helping in the protection of sensitive data along with limiting the access to the data while using mandates which might include things like Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard which is ideal for the retail business (Chaudhuri 2016). There is and need of selection of IoT technologies which could efficiently and effectively communicate with the wired, wireless and mobile networks for the purpose of eliminating the risks related to network challenges. Evaluation of the solution: The new solutions will greatly help the retail business and this includes the maintenance of the inventory accurately, prediction regarding the maintenance of the store facilities, use of the RFID for the item level inventory, tracking of the supply chain inventory, proximity marketing and security based upon the sensors. The new systems will greatly help in cutting down the risk of employee threat and shoplifting. This will be done by providing the retail stores with an extra power of accountability at every level of operation. Along with this by application of smart shelves, source tagging SKUs, video surveillance and many more the keeping of an accurate count of everything would become very much easy. IoT technologies would also help in constant monitoring of temperature, humidity, and other environmental variables in retail sectors associated with food and pharmaceuticals. Analysis of the Technologies Used for IoT: RFID systems are the key components of the IoT technology. The RFID system is mainly made up of readers, which are associated with the triggering of the transmission of the signals and tags. A unique identifier is attached to every tag, object, sensors and actuators (Zancul et al. 2016). It can be stated that RFID is mainly used the retail business for the purpose of improving the traceability and visibility of the products which would be initially leading to the increase in accuracy, efficiency and speed of various processes in the retail business. the use of RFID also helps in reducing the storage, handle and distribute the costs, along with the improvement in sales by decreasing the rate of running out of stock. Various type of benefits is offered by the IoT and this mainly includes the reduction in cost, increase in the revenue, improvement of processes and many more (Balaji and Roy 2017). There are also other technologies which help the IoT in gaining its capability by working together. These other technologies mainly include the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), cloud computing, ubiquitous communication, Near field communication, smartphones, and many more. So it becomes importantly important for the retail business to know which combination of technology is the best for the purpose of improvement (Novotny Dvid and Csfor 2015). But despite all this most of the IoT technologies are not a complete set which is needed for the purpose of building an IoT business solution. This leads to the need of configuring, modifying and integrating with the several back end systems associated with the building up of IoT solution by use of the data which is best suited for the business. Analysis of The Future of Retail Business by Making Use of IoT Technology: The IoT device would be changing the structure of business by the end of 2020 and over 20 billion different type of things will be connected. This would be helping the technologies that are currently consumer centric and would be used by the business and vice versa (Singh and Singh 2015). The business that are currently using the IoT have an aim of reducing the cost along with improving the efficiency and creation of new models for business by means of physical products, services and data analysis. But the impact of this usage differs among various businesses. The impact of IoT will be noticeable on industries like the retail, utilities and manufacturing as compared to the impacts on other industries like the government, education, insurance and banking. So with increase in the use of IoT there is an essential need for the business to acquire new data centres which would be much more flexible as well as scalable for the purpose of supporting the received escalations (Logvinov et al. 2016). So it can be stated that a stand-alone IoT strategy might add value but there the value can be realised at a greater rate when there is an incorporation of IoT strategy within a business wide digital strategy. IoT would be acting as cornerstone in the digital business strategies of the several organisations along with which it would also be disruptive, and would be requiring the mastering of new technologies and capabilities. Analysis of the Business Processes that will be Enabled by the use of IoT: The impact of IoT on the everyday processes and behaviours of the retail business is inevitable. This turns to be the main strength for the business associated with this is the processes which are new for the business. The different processes in the retail business have undergone several changes with years passing by (Lee and Lee 2015). For example, with the use of IoT it is possible to guide the customers directly to items which they want to purchase when the customer enters the store. This is done by usage of a connection enabled by the IoT devices and the cell phone of the customer. By adaptation of new process like automatic checkouts the retail business would be able to create new business models, improve the productivity, reduce the costs and increase the sales as well. Checkouts is one of the biggest process used by the retail business which is very much time consuming along with being costly. So IoT can be used by the retail business for the purpose of optimising the processe s (Li et al. 2012). This would be initially leading to the automated checkouts which would provide various benefits like the decrease in time required by the customers during standing in long ques. The automated checkouts would also help in lowering the cost required for the labours along with the cutting of time which is spend by the customers in the stores. Apple Pay is one example of automated checkout system. Conclusion: The report helps in concluding to the fact the use of IoT technology is increasing in the retail sector. The retail industry is looking forward for new disruptive technologies that would greatly help them in increase their efficiency. Ultimately it can be stated that the retailers who are embracing this IoT technology are capable of knowing about all the aspects of their business besides knowing about their customers and business along with the supply chain. Everything involved in IoT can be identified uniquely by making use of its embedded computing system. It is possible to operate this inter connected devices if they are within the existing Internet Infrastructure. There are various challenges associated with the use of IoT in the retail sector but this challenges can be easily overcome by making use of certain methods. The use of IoT greatly helps the retailers in various ways and this includes reduction of cost for the labors, managing of stock and many more. Retailers have been working with the RFID for a longer time now they are thinking of moving into the use of different type of IoT devices. This would be initially leading to the improvement of efficiency, accuracy, along with the economic benefits and reduction in the human interventions. References: Balaji, M.S. and Roy, S.K., 2017. Value co-creation with Internet of things technology in the retail industry.Journal of Marketing Management,33(1-2), pp.7-31. Chaudhuri, A., 2016. Internet of things data protection and privacy in the era of the General Data Protection Regulation.Journal of Data Protection Privacy,1(1), pp.64-75. Dlamini, N.N. and Johnston, K., 2016, November. The use, benefits and challenges of using the Internet of Things (IoT) in retail businesses: A literature review. InAdvances in Computing and Communication Engineering (ICACCE), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 430-436). IEEE. Fantana, N.K., Riedel, T., Schlick, J., Ferber, S., Hupp, J., Miles, S., Michahelles, F. and Svensson, S., 2013. IoT applicationsvalue creation for industry.Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems, p.153. Gregory, J., 2015. The Internet of Things: revolutionizing the retail industry.Accenture Strategy. Gumzej, N., 2012, September. Protection of data relating to EU consumers in the IoT age. InSoftware, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), 2012 20th International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Guo, B., Zhang, D., Wang, Z., Yu, Z. and Zhou, X., 2013. Opportunistic IoT: Exploring the harmonious interaction between human and the internet of things.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,36(6), pp.1531-1539. Kahlert, M., 2016.Understanding customer acceptance of Internet of Things services in retailing: an empirical study about the moderating effect of degree of technological autonomy and shopping motivations(Master's thesis, University of Twente). Kim, J.S., Park, J.K. and Shin, Y.T., 2014. RFID-based automatic inspection system design and implementation for manufacturing and retail industry.The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences,39(1), pp.97-105. Lee, I. and Lee, K., 2015. The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), pp.431-440. Li, Y., Hou, M., Liu, H. and Liu, Y., 2012. Towards a theoretical framework of strategic decision, supporting capability and information sharing under the context of Internet of Things.Information Technology and Management,13(4), pp.205-216. Logvinov, O., Kraemer, B., Adams, C., Heiles, J., Stuebing, G., Nielsen, M.L. and Mancuso, B., 2016.Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT) IEEE P2413. Tech. Rep. September. Longo, S., Kovacs, E., Franke, J. and Martin, M., 2013, September. Enriching shopping experiences with pervasive displays and smart things. InProceedings of the 2013 ACM conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing adjunct publication(pp. 991-998). ACM. Novotny, ., Dvid, L. and Csfor, H., 2015. Applying RFID technology in the retail industry-benefits and concerns from the consumer's perspective.Amfiteatru Economic,17(39), p.615. Nowodzinski, P., ?ukasik, K. and Puto, A., 2016. Internet Of Things (Iot) In A Retail Environment. The New Strategy For Firms Development.European Scientific Journal, ESJ,12(10). Parry, G.C., Brax, S.A., Maull, R.S. and Ng, I.C., 2016. Operationalising IoT for reverse supply: The development of use-visibility measures.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,21(2), pp.228-244. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P. and Georgakopoulos, D., 2014. Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by internet of things.Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies,25(1), pp.81-93. Porkodi, R. and Bhuvaneswari, V., 2014, March. The internet of things (IOT) applications and communication enabling technology standards: An overview. InIntelligent Computing Applications (ICICA), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 324-329). IEEE. Rashid, Z., Peig, E. and Pous, R., 2015, October. Bringing online shopping experience to offline retail through augmented reality and RFID. InInternet of Things (IOT), 2015 5th International Conference on the(pp. 45-51). IEEE. Shankara, P., Mahanta, P., Arora, E. and Srinivasamurthy, G., 2015, October. Impact of Internet of Things in the Retail Industry. InOTM Confederated International Conferences" On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems"(pp. 61-65). Springer, Cham. Singh, S. and Singh, N., 2015, October. Internet of Things (IoT): Security challenges, business opportunities reference architecture for E-commerce. InGreen Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1577-1581). IEEE. Vermesan, O. and Friess, P. eds., 2014.Internet of things-from research and innovation to market deployment(Vol. 29). Aalborg: River Publishers. Weber, R.H., 2015. The digital futureA challenge for privacy?.Computer Law Security Review,31(2), pp.234-242. Zancul, E.D.S., Takey, S.M., Barquet, A.P.B., Kuwabara, L.H., Cauchick Miguel, P.A. and Rozenfeld, H., 2016. Business process support for IoT based product-service systems (PSS).Business Process Management Journal,22(2), pp.305-323.